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Cello Basics 05: Bow Hand Exercises

A good bow hold takes time to develop. The small muscles in your hand and fingers need regular exercise so that the bow feels comfortable, secure, and responsive. Here are four simple exercises to strengthen your bow hand.

1. Monkey Up the Stick
  • Hold the bow in your natural bow hold.
  • Climb your fingers up the stick towards the tip, then back down again.
  • Going up feels easy, but on the way down your little finger works hardest. This strengthens the muscle that prevents the hand collapsing.
  • Do this slowly at first, then try racing yourself for fun.

2. Window Wipers
  • Keep your bow hold.
  • Press down with the little finger to tilt the bow one way, then use the first finger to tilt it the other way.
  • The motion should come from your fingers and wrist, not the whole arm.
  • Imagine the bow moving like car windscreen wipers.

3. Pizza Spreader
  • With your bow hold in place, pull the first finger slightly towards you while the pinky moves away.
  • Then reverse: the pinky pulls towards you and the first finger shifts out.
  • This movement is like spreading tomato sauce on a pizza.
  • It teaches the first finger to resist gravity so the bow doesn’t fall or slip on the string.

4. Spell Your Name
  • Hold the bow as normal and use only your fingers to trace the letters of your name in the air.
  • This engages all the bow-hand muscles and builds strength in a playful way.

Why These Exercises Matter

​All four exercises strengthen the fine control needed to manage bow weight, angle, and balance. They are especially helpful for beginners whose hands can tire quickly. Just a few minutes of practice each day will make your bow hold feel more natural and relaxed.

Browse the full Cello Basics video series here.

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Copyright © 2025 Ailbhe McDonagh.
Photography by Frances Marshall Photography.
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